- ITP - caused by IgG against fibrinogen receptor glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and IR/IX [8/23]
- ITP - plt transfusion indication [9/6]
- TTP - widespread thrombosis, ADAMTS13. Thrombocytopenic purpura, neurologic manifestations, kidney injury, hemolytic anemia, fever [MOCK ABSITE]
- Vaccine timing s/p emergency splenectomy - 2 wks [10/30]
Results of splenectomy/hyposplenism:
Transient increase in platelet, RBC and WBC
Persistent increase in lymphocytes and monocytes
Minimum age of splenectomy is 5 years old
Almost always need splenectomy for:
- Hereditary spherocytosis and eliptococytosis
- Echinococcal cyst
- Dermoid cyst
- Multiloculated splenic abscess
Usually need splenectomy:
- Refractory warm antibody hemolytic anemia
- Refractory ITP
- Isolated splenic lymphoma (splenomegaly)
- Myelofibrosis with splenic myeloid metaplasia (spleen acts as bone marrow) Tx: splenectomy if transfusion dependent or severe thrombocytopenia
- ITP
- TTP
- Hereditary Spherocytosis
- Hemolytic anemias
- Splenic cyst
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Felty’s syndrome
- Wandering spleen
- Splenic abscess
- Post splenectomy follow up
- OPSI (Post-Splenectomy Sepsis)
- Post-splenectomy Complications